Finance

Finance is the science of funds management, or the allocation of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of certainty and uncertainty. A key point in finance is the time value of money, which states that a unit of currency today is worth more than the same unit of currency tomorrow. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level, and expected rate of return

Banking

A bank is a financial institution and a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities, either directly by loaning or indirectly through capital markets. A bank is the connection between customers that have capital deficits and customers with capital surpluses.

Insurance

Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.

Investments

Investment has different meanings in finance and economics.In economics, investment is the accumulation of newly produced physical entities.In finance, investment is putting money into an asset with the expectation of capital appreciation, dividends, and/or interest earnings.

Time management

Time management is the act or process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities, especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency or productivity.

Buying Land For Invest Money


You can invest your money in buying the land and get great returns and of course when you plan it properly. You are actually having two options to invest money in terms of property. The first case is buying a property that was in a bad condition and renovate it for great returns. This was already catchup and many people are well familiar with this kind of investment and business. The other kind of the option that was not that much explored by the general public is buying the property which is just the land and where there is no construction is already existing.Here there is nothing to see and you have to visualize the opportunities that are around that property.Here in this case you shall buy a property and you shall believe that once if the construction is completed, it is going to give you great returns when compared with the other kind of the investment.You shall understand that this location is not already notified by the people and approved for the construction of the home and you shall get that approval from the urban development authorities.
You shall understand that the land value is not going to raise seriously if you are unable to get the permission to construct the home. That kind of restriction is always there and have and you shall cross check that you are going to get the approval for the construction of the home in that location are not.In many cases you are going to get the sale from the landowner by giving a sort of the profit to him once the value is increased. Hence you are coming in agreement with the landowner that you are going to share of the percentage of the profit with him after constructing the home. This is the general way of getting the approval from the landowner to sell it out. Being a landowner he generally identify the value of its and will sell it to you only when you are going to give a profit share with respect to the returns.
Many companies are already doing this kind of business in large-scale.Their basic job is to process the land and develop it. They have a great advantage of the company behind them and they can invest in large-scale. Does further it is going to be quite easy to get the approval and construction. It is that the reason why many different investing in terms of the shares of this particular companies to get the slice of the profit that the companies are going to get with respect to the development.The developing economy has changed the sake of many countries and many companies in that particular countries and giving lot of fortunes to them. It is quite understandable that the people who are having a large and bank are definitely going to reach people of the world and it was very well proved.

You shall consider some issues before taking this option. The first thing is the location that you choose and shall be having a good access to the common public. Nowadays housing is reaching to the bottom level of the society and affordable housing is a serious a target of the many of the people. Does you are able to construct a property which is affordable to the common public the probability of that being sold quickly even for the good profit is much better.

The other issue that has to take into account is the availability of the water the general resources. And the surroundings of the company are also going to make you rich difference for getting the profit. Is there are big factories were leaving a lot of pollution into the air it is definitely going to be industrial zone and people don't prefer living in that kind of areas. as you are well aware the schooling, transportation facilities, availability of the hospitals are some of the major issues that the people look at before deciding to buy a house. The crime rate of the surroundings and the location at the end of the people that are living there is also going to make a big difference while deciding to buy a property. You shall invest your money in that kind of the land and expect good returns only when the land that you are buying is going to satisfy all these conditions.

The big corporate companies are very much involved in this kind of business and they do it in the name of land banking. They visualize the locations that are going to be development surroundings to the already developed area and buy the land in that area. Thus they are going to have a very good resource and ready to launch their business. Once if they feel that the property is ready to go like hot cakes they will be start constructing the homes and make them available for the sale.

As it is being said it need a lot of patience and money resources and only the corporate companies can do that. So when you are buying the property being a personal it is going to be a bitter difficult task to compete with this kind of people. Source the best thing that you can do is identify the location that is being catching up and identify your surroundings that are already bought by some sort of corporate companies. If there are some small pieces of the land that are available around the place you can just buy them and wait for the time. But the promotion of that kind of area is being taken care by the corporate company itself and as the start activity of constructing something the value of the location will be automatically rising to the sky high.

It is always to buy a property are empty land for a better investment and for better returns when compared with a constructed flat or home.it is just because the already constructed home are flat is going to deteriorate its value with respect to the time. Maintain land is always a hot cake and the options that you are having is quite open with respect to the property. So if you already own home and you are not looking for a residential home you can just invest your money in the empty land or property and expect great returns over the long-term.

This you are having the option of being a part of the empty land from a corporate company and you can cross check the plans that they have given for the development of the property. Once if they are ready to sell a property basing on the true value and had a vision for 10 to 15 years, you have no problem in buying the property. It is always better to buy a property from this kind of the commercial company higher than a small individual. The problem with the small individual is a will be selling this kind of the property to different people in different pieces and it will be always difficult to come all these the things together. Does many individuals are buying it for the different sects of reasons and it is definitely going to take long time than expected for that area to catch up.


Way to choose a bank for mortgages.

 
Probably, after many years of paying rent, the day you will finally buy your own house has come, and usually, the day you have to apply for a mortgage with a bank, but, how to choose a bank for a mortgage? Here you will learn some tips and very important steps to choose wisely and get the best loan type for you.

First, if we already have a favorite bank, we should ask on their mortgage department about the options they handle and their interest rate. Also it is important to learn as much as we can about mortgages because we need to know what we are doing.
After learning and asking in your most trusted bank, you should ask in all the other banks of the city. You must look for as much information as you can so you can pick better. Banks have different interest rates and different mortgage plans, so you can find one that fits you better, finally find an assumable mortgage.
Another very important step you should make, is to learn the most you can about the banks, especially those you find the most attractive to work with. Ask relatives and, if you can, try to ask customers that signed mortgages for advice.

Another good option would be hiring a Mortgage Agent, he will work entirely on your behalf and give you advice through the entire process, however, you have to check his background and analyze it.

What points you have to check before making a decision?
After visiting more banks you should have in your mind:

• The different annual interests.
• Your payment options.
• The penalties you may have, what would happen if you can pay more money monthly.
• Fixed rate mortgages usually are better, because you know that you will have to pay the same amount each month.
• Adjustable rate mortgages are sometimes better for those who have the certainty that their incomes are growing during next months or years, on this kind of mortgages, you usually pay less interest rates at the beginning, and it grows on the next months or years.
• You can use some mortgage calculators to have quicker answers and see how much you will be paying at the end.

Once you get informed you are going to be able to make a better decision by picking the best mortgage entity for you. It is important to ask every doubt you may have, for example: what would happen if you want to pay the mortgage faster? Can you change your mortgage agreement? What would happen if you want to move before finishing your payment agreement? What can you do if you received a buying offer for the house?

Once you choose and you are approved for a mortgage, the lender has to provide you a “Truth in lending Disclosure” (it includes the interest rate annually), The Good Faith Estimate which details all the fees  associated with the loan’s close.

Like choosing a Real Estate Agent, choosing a bank has to be done carefully. The one that offers the lowest interest rates is not necessarily the best. Dealing with a bank is not only credits, fast money, loans; there is so much more than that. It is important that you have on your mind that they run a business too, so they will try to apply the highest possible interest rates to make you pay the most they can.

Best war to invest your money


The foreign exchange market or forex market as it is often called is the market in which currencies are traded. Currency Trading is the world's largest market consisting of almost trillion in daily volume and as investors learn more and become more interested, the market continues to rapidly grow. Not only is the forex market the largest market in the world, but it is also the most liquid, differentiating it from the other markets. In addition, there is no central marketplace for the exchange of currency, but instead the trading is conducted over-the-counter. Unlike the stock market, this decentralization of the market allows traders to choose from a number of different dealers to make trades with and allows for comparison of prices. Typically, the larger a dealer is the better access they have to pricing at the largest banks in the world, and are able to pass that on to their clients. The spot currency market is open twenty-four hours a day, five days a week, with currencies being traded around the world in all of the major financial centers.
All trades that take place in the foreign exchange market involve the buying of one currency and the selling of another currency simultaneously. This is because the value of one currency is determined by its comparison to another currency. The first currency of a currency pair is called the "base currency," while the second currency is called the counter currency. The currency pair shows how much of the counter currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency. Currency pairs can be thought of as a single unit that can be bought or sold. When purchasing a currency pair, the base currency is being bought, while the counter currency is being sold. The opposite is true, when the sale of a currency pair takes place. There are four major currency pairs that are traded most often in the foreign exchange market. These include the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF.

Electronic Banking



The growth of electronic banking has spurred growth in the number and sophistication of criminals using computers to pry into the private accounts of people and businesses. Getting taken by one of these criminals may not be as traumatic as an on-street mugging, but it can be every bit as costly.

Here are some things you can do to protect your accounts from criminal snooping:
  • Cover the keypad. Behind you at the ATM or in line at the supermarket checkout, there may be someone waiting to casually observe your PIN for future use. Don't even bother looking behind you whatever the situation, get in the habit of using your free hand to screen the keypad as you type in your PIN.
  • Take a good look at that gas pump. Thieves are increasingly using credit card skimmers devices that look like card readers, but that secretly transmit your credit card information to their operators. If the card reader at a gas pump seems loose-fitting, sticks out more than usual, or doesn't quite match the surrounding equipment, notify a station employee and don't insert your card!
  • Don't use public networks to view sensitive financial information. Online savings accounts and checking accounts may be increasingly popular, but pick your spots to check your account. Public networks are typically not as secure as those at home or your place of business.
  • Don't broadcast your information. Another drawback of accessing sensitive information in public is that if you are using a WiFi hotspot, scammers can use Bluetooth-like devices to pick up the information you are transmitting from your computer to the network.
  • Always log off when finished. Wherever and whenever you access your account, always log off the bank site when you are done. Logging off is like locking the door when you leave the house: It doesn't make breaking in impossible, but at least you won't have made it easy.
  • Know what's in your wallet. Periodically make a photocopy of the credit cards in your wallet, and keep it in a secure place. This will help you quickly identify the cards and the numbers that need to be reported if your wallet is stolen or missing.
  • Go through credit card statements line-by-line. Don't just look at the total amount you owe check out each transaction on your credit card bill to spot anything unusual. Some scammers are subtle enough to use card information for a series of transactions that are small enough to go unnoticed, so they can continue to bleed accounts over time.
  • Balance your checking account. This involves a statement review similar to checking your credit card statement, but balancing the bank's records against your own is a real double-check for preventing unauthorized transactions of any type from endangering your checking accounts.

Think of your bank accounts as a pile of money: You wouldn't invite a stranger into a room with that money just sitting there, so don't allow criminals to get that kind of ready access to your money electronically either

Managing Personal Finances


If you are self-employed, or work on a commission basis, chances are you have to manage fixed bills on an inconsistent income stream. Managing your personal family budget can be a challenge, because most large bills, like insurance, mortgages, and automobile payments, have almost no variability. So, how can the self-employed manage their budget?

First, develop a monthly average income estimate. Depending on the type of inconsistent income you have, you may be able to approximate an average monthly low and high-income point. If your income is seasonal, for instance, landscaping, it would be more accurate to approximate a low and high-income point for each month. To do this, look back at prior earnings, and figure out if there’s any pattern to your income stream.  Do you make more in the summer months? Does your income depend on the weather? For snow plow drivers, for example, earnings depend heavily on the snowfall in a given year. Always estimate on the low side, so that you won’t be spending more than you make.
When developing your budget, first add in your fixed expenses, that don’t change from month to month, like your mortgage and insurance payments. Next, by month, add in the expenses that vary throughout the year, such as heating and electricity. Finally, for discretionary spending where you have some control over the expenses, budget to the lowest average month income amount. You may find that you have a few months where you are spending more than your income, but that’s acceptable if you aren’t overspending your income on an annual basis.

Following the budget can be tricky, especially in those months where you have a surplus. In order to make sure you don’t overspend your annual income, it’s essential that you save this surplus in a short-term, low-risk account, such as a money market account or a saving account. The saved surplus is likely to be needed in future months where your income is lower than average. 

An emergency fund is especially important for the self-employed in case you experience a major drop in income. When determining the amount you’ll need, estimate high so you’ll have a good cushion if necessary. Also, don’t forget to contribute to a retirement fund, which you can do on an annual basis once you know how much income you’ve received. Following these steps can make managing inconsistent income just a little bit easier.

How to Find an Excellent Lawyer


WHAT IS A LAWYER?

Also called an attorney, a lawyer is someone who has completed law school, passed a bar exam, and is licensed b the state to help solve legal problems. There are many things a lawyer can help you do, such as write will, file a divorce, and represent you in court.

HOW DO I FIND A LAWYER?

Contact Legal Service Agencies.

Legal Service Agencies provide legal services for civil (non-criminal) law matters to low-income persons either for free or a reduced fee. Call your local Bar Association for the legal service agency in your neighborhood, or look in the yellow pages for a local agency.

Hire a Private Lawyer.

If you choose to use a private lawyer, you can:
• Ask people you know if they can recommend a lawyer.
• Look in the phone book, newspapers, and on television to get the names of lawyers.
• Call your local county bar association to get the names of lawyers.
Get a Public Defender.

If you are charged with a crime and you need a lawyer, but you can’t afford one, the court will assign you a lawyer called a public defender.


WHAT SHOULD I ASK BEFORE I HIRE A LAWYER?

Ask the lawyer about her experience handling similar cases, whether she has enough time to handle your case, how you will be charged for her work and her expenses, her initial thoughts about your case, and whatever else you think is important. Often, lawyers will offer a free initial consultation.

WHAT SHOULD I EXPECT FROM MY LAWYER?

There are many things you should expect from your lawyer. Among them are:
Regular Communications.

A lawyer has a duty to communicate with you regularly. He must keep you informed of the status of your case. The lawyer must also answer your questions and return your phone calls within a reasonable amount of time. You may tell your lawyer information in confidence. In most circumstances, he is not allowed to tell anyone about your conversations, not even the judge. You can tell your lawyer if you have committed a crime in the past, and he is not allowed to reveal this to the court or to anyone else. But, you cannot bring your lawyer evidence (items that are related to your case) and expect him to hide it. He will be required to turn it over to the court. There are times when a lawyer can tell the court or other what you have told him:

• A lawyer may reveal what you have told him in order to prevent you from committing a crime in the future.
• A lawyer may reveal private conversations if you are testifying in court and he thinks that you are going to lie.

Honesty.

Your lawyer must always be honest with you.

Diligence.

Your lawyer must be diligent in pursuing your case or solving your problem.

AFTER I GET A LAWYER, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Be honest with your lawyer. If you lie to your layer, he cannot do his job. When you meet with your lawyer, bring whatever paperwork you have related to the problem your lawyer is trying to solve. If you do not understand what your lawyer has done, ask questions until you do. Be on time for appointments and for court. Also, stay in touch. Give your lawyer your current phone number and address.

HOW MUCH DOES A LAWYER COST, AND HOW ARE FEES DETERMINED?

It depends on the area you live in, the experience of the lawyer, and the type of legal work. You should call other lawyers and compare the fees to see if they are reasonable.

Fees are determined in three (3) ways:

Contingent.

A contingent fee is when the lawyer agrees that he will not be paid unless you win. If you agree to a contingency fee, your lawyer must explain the way the fee is figured and put the agreement in writing. The agreement typically will state that if you win, the lawyer will receive one-third to one-half of the verdict or settlement. Contingency fees are not allowed in family law cases, such as divorce or child support cases, or in representation of a defendant in a criminal case.

Hourly.

Lawyers often charge fees based upon the time they spend on your case, called an hourly fee. Your lawyer should tell you his hourly rate before you hire him or her.

Flat fee.

Lawyers can also charge a flat fee for simple legal services that are performed routinely. Examples include simple divorces, name changes, bankruptcies, and uncontested adoptions.

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I AM UNHAPPY WITH MY LAWYER?

Just because you do not like the outcome of your case does not mean that your lawyer did a bad job. If you no longer like your lawyer, you can fire him. However, he is probably entitled to a reasonable fee.

Easiest way to find low cost health insurance

The cost of health care seems to continue to rise each and every year. Finding a low cost health insurance plan is not always easy to do. Many people think the very idea of affordable health insurance is an impossibility. And it’s small wonder when over 50% of all families in New Jersey admit that paying for health insurance is a severe burden on the family budget and almost 17% of all New Jersey residents are without health insurance of any kind because they simply cannot afford to pay the monthly premiums.